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The Best Gluten-Free Meatballs {Air Fryer & Oven Option}

Learn how to make the best Gluten-Free Meatballs featuring a trifecta of beef, pork, and Italian sausage. Great served over gluten-free pasta, on a sub roll, or as a delicious party appetizer. Makes 64 meatballs.

gluten-free meatballs in a white bowl with a bowl of marinara and pasta in the background

There’s nothing quite like a plump, flavorful homemade Italian-style meatball. Most Italian meatball recipes call for breadcrumbs, which unfortunately contain gluten, but I’ve crafted the PERFECT gluten-free version with trial and error.

You’ll combine a combination of beef, pork, and sausage with gluten-free Panko breadcrumbs, parmesan, egg, and Italian herbs and flavors to make the ultimate gluten-free meatballs from scratch. Serve them plain or in homemade sauce over zucchini noodles or gluten-free pasta.

I love making a batch and storing them in the freezer. Having them on hand makes weeknight dinners a breeze. They can be thawed and reheated in whatever sauce you choose, and dinner is on the table in minutes.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Better tasting and less expensive than store-bought frozen meatballs
  • Made with gluten-free breadcrumbs, but you’d never know the difference.
  • It stores wonderfully in the freezer.
  • Perfect for spaghetti and meatballs, meatballs subs, and so much more.

Ingredients You’ll Need

ingredients for gluten free meatballs measured out in bowls
  • Ground Beef & Ground Pork: I like using two types of ground meat. I used grass-fed ground beef and pork for these meatballs, but feel free to use one or the other. You can also use ground turkey, ground chicken, or ground lamb.
  • Italian Sausage: In addition to ground beef and pork, Italian sausage is in the mix. You can use mild or spicy ground Italian sausage. If you have Italian sausage links, remove the ground sausage from the casings.
  • Eggs: Eggs help hold the meatballs together and keep them nice and juicy.
  • Garlic: Of course, there’s garlic! Feel free to use a liberal amount.
  • Parmesan: Freshly grated parmesan adds flavor and keeps the meatballs from falling apart.
  • Italian Parsley (dried): The Italian sausage packs in many flavors, so dried parsley is all you’ll need.
  • Gluten-free Panko: I’ve found panko-style breadcrumbs are best in gluten-free meatballs. However, you can use regular gluten-free breadcrumbs or almond flour instead.
  • EVOO: Extra virgin olive oil helps achieve golden brown crisp surfaces while locking in the juices in the middle.
  • Sea Salt & Black Pepper: To bring out the very best of each meaty, savory, garlicky, and cheesy flavor.
  • Warm Water: keeps the meatballs from drying out.

How To Make Gluten-Free Meatballs {Oven Method}

Step 1: Prepare for baking. Preheat your oven to 325 degrees. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Set aside.

Step 2: Make meatballs. In a large mixing bowl, add all ingredients and mix with your hands or a heavy wooden spoon. Roll the mixture into 1-1/2″ balls and place them on a clean plate. Let them chill in the fridge for 10 minutes to help keep their shape while cooking. 

gluten free meatball ingredients in a metal bowl ready to mix

Step 3: Brown meatballs. Heat a large pan and coat with cooking spray. Working in batches, if necessary, add the meatballs to the pan and cook until they are browned and golden on all sides. Place them on your prepared baking sheet, leaving space in between each.

browned meatballs in a frying pan

Step 4: Bake meatballs. Transfer the baking sheet to your preheated oven and bake until the meatballs are cooked through (about 15 minutes).

overhead photo of meatballs in a bowl with pasta and sauce on the side

Air Fryer Instructions

Making meatballs from scratch is even easier if you have an air fryer! Check out this simple air fryer adaptation. This is my new favorite way to make this recipe!

Step 1: Prepare for air frying. Preheat your air fryer to 400 degrees and spray the bottom of the basket generously with cooking spray.

Step 2: Make meatballs. In a large mixing bowl, add all ingredients and mix with your hands or a heavy wooden spoon. Roll the mixture into 1-1/2″ balls and place them on a clean plate.

Step 3: Air fry meatballs. Carefully place the meatballs in the hot basket in an even single layer, leaving space in between each. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes at 400 degrees or until the surfaces are browned and centers are cooked through (mine were perfect at 8 minutes, but adjust according to your air fryer model recommendations). Depending on the size of your air fryer, you may need to work in batches.

Into the air fryer basket…

meatballs in an air fryer ready to cook

Perfectly golden brown, yet tender, meatballs in 8 minutes!

cooked meatballs in an air fryer

Recipe Tips

  • Get your hands dirty – Don’t be afraid. The best way to mix everything is with your hands.
  • Taste test – After mixing the ingredients, cook a spoonful in a hot pan (or in the microwave) and taste it to make sure it’s seasoned properly. Add more garlic, herbs, and seasonings if needed.
  • Don’t overmix the meat – Making meatballs from scratch is fool-proof unless you fuss with the meatball mixture too much. Stir until the ingredients are thoroughly combined, and then roll the mixture into balls.
  • Chill the meat before rolling – Popping the mixing bowl into the freezer for 10 to 15 minutes will make the mixture easier to roll with your hands or a small cookie scoop.

Variations

With these minor modifications, you can tailor this recipe to fit your dietary lifestyle needs:

  • Low carb & keto – Instead of gluten-free panko, use ground pork rinds or your favorite keto bread crumbs.
  • Paleo & Whole30 – Since the parmesan and breadcrumbs aren’t compliant, you could try swapping the parmesan cheese for nutritional yeast and using almond flour instead of breadcrumbs.
  • Dairy-free – Swap out the parmesan for your favorite plant-based alternative.
  • Lightened-up You can use all lean ground beef instead of the mix of beef, sausage, and pork. This will reduce the calories to 230 grams, cut the fat by over half to 10 grams, and bump the protein up to 22 grams per 4 meatball serving.

Serving Gluten-Free Meatballs

The simple savory flavors packed into these meatballs taste amazing in many dishes. Check out the list below for serving ideas:

Storing & Freezing

Storing: Store leftover meatballs in a resealable bag or airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.

Freezing & reheating cooked meatballs: After cooling, place cooked meatballs in a freezer-safe bag or container and freeze for up to 3 months. While you can thaw them overnight in the fridge, it isn’t necessarily. You can thaw and heat your meatballs directly in whatever sauce you’re serving them in.

Freezing & reheating raw meatballs: Another option is freezing raw meatballs. If raw, store the meatballs in an airtight freezer-safe container, separating the layers with parchment paper. Freeze for up to 3 months. Allow them to thaw in the fridge before cooking.

Recipe FAQ

Is it best to fry or bake gluten-free meatballs?

To achieve meatballs with a crisp golden brown surface and moist, juicy centers: it’s best to pan-fry the meatballs first to lock in the moisture and then finish the meatballs in the oven. However, I get amazing results with the air fryer method!

How do you know when the meatballs are done?

Your meatballs are done when they’re brown, firm, and the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees.

Are meatballs gluten-free?

Traditionally, no. However, making meatballs with gluten-free ingredients is simple, and they’re just as delicious. If you’re looking for tasty frozen gluten-free meatballs, Cook Perfect brand is budget-friendly and readily available in stores.

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gluten free meatballs in a bowl sprinkled with fresh parsley

The Best Gluten-Free Meatballs

The best gluten-free meatballs I've ever eaten are made with a mixture of lean beef, ground pork, and mild Italian sausage. Makes 64 meatballs with 4 meatballs per serving.
5 from 5 votes
Print Pin Rate
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Italian
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Total Time: 40 minutes
Servings: 16
Calories: 326kcal
Author: Amee

Ingredients

  • 3 lb lean ground beef
  • 1 lb ground pork
  • 1 lb mild Italian sausage
  • 2 eggs lightly beaten
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 1/2 cups freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1 tbsp dried Italian parsley
  • 7 oz gluten-free panko breadcrumbs
  • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil plus extra for frying meatballs if using the oven-baked method.
  • 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tsp sea salt
  • 1/2 cup warm water

Instructions

  • Oven-Baked Method:
  • Preheat oven to 325 degrees.  
  • Combine all ingredients in a large bowl.  
  • Roll into 1 1/2 inch balls and place on a couple of baking sheets lined with parchment paper.  
  • Heat a frying pan on medium to medium-high heat and spray with olive oil.  
  • Fry meatballs until they are nice and golden on each side, then transfer back to the parchment lined cookie sheet.  
  • Finish baking in the oven for 15 minutes, until cooked through.
  • Air Fryer Method:
  • Preheat your air fryer to 400 degrees and spray the bottom of the basket generously with cooking spray.
  • In a large mixing bowl, add all ingredients and mix with your hands or a heavy wooden spoon. Roll the mixture into 1-½" balls and place them on a clean plate.
  • Carefully place the meatballs in the hot basket in an even single layer, leaving space in between each. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes at 400 degrees or until the surfaces are browned and centers are cooked through (mine were perfect at 8 minutes, but adjust according to your air fryer model recommendations). Depending on the size of your air fryer, you may need to work in batches.

Notes

  • Taste test – After mixing the ingredients, cook a spoonful in a hot pan (or in the microwave) and taste it to make sure it’s seasoned properly. Add more garlic, herbs, and seasonings if needed.
  • Don’t overmix the meat – Making meatballs from scratch is fool-proof unless you fuss with the meatball mixture too much. Stir until the ingredients are thoroughly combined, and then roll the mixture into balls.
  • Chill the meat before rolling – Popping the mixing bowl into the freezer for 10 to 15 minutes will make for easier rolling.
  • Lighten up – you can reduce the fat and calories of this recipe and give it a slight protein boost by using all lean ground beef instead of the blend. This changes the macros to 230 calories, 11 grams carbs, 22 grams protein, and 10 grams fat per serving. 

Nutrition

Calories: 326kcal | Carbohydrates: 10g | Protein: 20g | Fat: 22g | Saturated Fat: 8g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 10g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 92mg | Sodium: 589mg | Potassium: 277mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 116IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 121mg | Iron: 1mg
Tried this recipe?Mention @ameecooks or tag #ameecooks!

*This recipe was originally published December 9, 2013 and has been updated throughout.

Amee Livingston
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7 Comments

  1. These look great Amee! We like meatballs around here every so often, so I will keep this recipe in mind. I often make turkey meatballs with sage – it’s a favorite 🙂

  2. I’ve always substituted uncooked oatmeal in my meatloaves and meatballs. Use 1/4 cup oats for every slice of bread called for in the recipe. The texture and flavor is much better IMO.

5 from 5 votes (4 ratings without comment)

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